Runes were discovered carved on wood, stone, and
metal and bone objects. Wood is the most preferred medium for depicting
runes - particularly for magical functions. Words for "pieces of wood"
connected with the runes are several in the old tradition. The three Old
Norse examples related with runes would be stafr (stave, letter, secret
lore), tenin (branch, talismanic word for divination) and hlutr (lot for
divination, talismanic object - on which runes where carved).
The bracteates (thin metal disks encoded with
runes and diverse other designs) play a significant role in magical
uses. Among the ways, that runes were applied in magic is that of additional
concealment the magical formula with intricately formulated codes. These
codes were produced in order to keep the runic magic messages secret.
The cornerstone of all the runic codes is the
numerical value of the runes. Both the Younger and Elder
futharks are divided into three groups called aettir (families). The
futharks of the runes are mystifying systems that were mostly developed in
the Younger Futhark time; however, they most certainly were known and used
in the older period, since ancient representations of the elder row are also
clearly divided into aettir.
The names branch names and tent runes know two of
the most remarkable techniques of making secret runic codes. Runes may be
magically used in a broad kind of way. The most basic technique of rune
magic in the olden days was talismanic, that is runes were engraved into
several objects and infused with psychic power in order to bring about some
change in the vitki (rune master) or his surroundings.
Runes are particularly useful in magical works
regarding triumph, success, protection, rescue from limitation, love, and
the acquiring wisdom. Each rune has a name that was also a meaningful
word. It is trusted these rune names survived from early times, though of
course they are not recorded until relatively late, when written records of
the script began.
The Norse rune names are maintained from somewhat
later, and at a time when only sixteen of the letters survived in use in
Scandinavia, so we do not have a complete list of names from that
region. Usually the rune names began with the sound that the rune
represented.
Divination is another important use of the runes
from the Vikings. The runic forms often were carved into pieces of wood,
cast onto a white fabric, to perform a rune reading. It was then read
according to strict criteria. All methods are valid and extremely potent for
magical purposes today. The runes are holy signs may be used as focal points
for advocatory magic, meditation, as well as self-transmutation and
mysterious communication.
Runic divination is one of the oldest prophecy
systems in Northern Europe. The runes make up a potent key, offering entree
to the inner mysteries of Northern Europe. By using the runes is to restore
inner-plane contacts we can recover much of our lost knowledge.
For genuine divination, a channel of communication
must be accomplished with the runes. They should be accepted to speak for
themselves without disturbance from the analytical mind. A rune reading is a
sort of mediumship in which one has to liaise between the querent and the
runes and read messages from the runic powers, of which the active
rune-stones or runestaves are focal directs or doorways.
Divination is in origin a blessed act of acquiring
counsel from the gods. The power of mastering magic and the darker side of
awareness, of which divination forms a part, is in Northern European terms
Odin. These forces represents the past, present and future and are
distinguished with the three goddesses or Norns, Urs, Verdandi and Skuld -
who weave the web of fate, destiny or orlog.
Therefore, the runes are sacred and are intimately
intertwined with Northern mythology, personifying our deepest spiritual
values. To find the maximum benefit from the runes it essential to have
knowledge and a fundamental understanding of the myths of the North and the
various god-forms and archetypes. This is what divination was entailed to be
and is how it was applied in olden days.